Which term describes the range of associations that a word or phrase suggests beyond its dictionary meaning?

The term that best describes the range of associations that a word or phrase suggests beyond its dictionary meaning is connotation. Connotation refers to the emotional and associative meanings that are attached to a word, which can influence how it is perceived by readers or listeners. For example, the word "home" may evoke feelings of warmth, safety, and comfort beyond its simple definition as a physical structure where someone lives.

In contrast, denotation is the literal, dictionary definition of a word. Implication refers to a suggestion or something that is hinted at indirectly, while context relates to the situation, background, or circumstances that surround a particular word or phrase. Connotation specifically focuses on the emotional layers and cultural nuances that enhance the meaning of a word, making it the most fitting choice for this particular question.