Which literary device uses an object to symbolize an idea?

Symbolism is the literary device that employs an object to represent a broader idea or concept. In literature, authors often use specific items, characters, or events as symbols to convey deeper meanings that go beyond their literal significance. For example, a dove may symbolize peace, while a rose can stand for love. This allows readers to engage with the text on multiple levels, interpreting various themes and emotions that might not be explicitly stated.

By utilizing objects in this way, symbolism enhances the richness of the narrative and provides insight into complex concepts, inviting readers to explore the connections between the symbols and the ideas they represent.