What term describes the central problem or struggle within a story?

The central problem or struggle within a story is described as conflict. This term encompasses the challenges or obstacles that the characters face, which drive the narrative forward. Conflict can manifest in various forms, such as internal struggles within a character or external confrontations between characters or forces. It is a crucial element of storytelling because it creates tension and interest, prompting character development and progression of the plot. Understanding conflict helps readers grasp the motivations behind characters' actions and the stakes involved in their journey, which are essential for engaging with the story on a deeper level.