What role does language play in identifying the audience of a text?

Language is a crucial indicator of who the author is trying to address. The specific choice of words, tone, and style all function as signals that can help readers deduce the intended audience. For instance, technical jargon might suggest that the text is directed towards specialists in a particular field, while simpler vocabulary might indicate that the author is speaking to a general audience or younger readers. Additionally, the use of humor, formality, or colloquialisms can further clarify the target demographic. By closely analyzing the language used, readers can gain insights into the context and purpose of the text, which ultimately informs their understanding of who the audience might be.