What is the term for giving human characteristics to non-human objects or animals?

The term that refers to giving human characteristics to non-human objects or animals is personification. This literary device allows authors to create vivid imagery and emotional connections in their writing by attributing human traits, emotions, or behaviors to inanimate objects or animals. For example, when a writer describes the wind as "whispering secrets," they employ personification, which can enhance the readers' experience by making scenes more relatable and engaging. This technique is commonly used in poetry and storytelling to evoke feelings and bring scenes to life in a way that readers can understand on a human level.