What is the meaning of bias in literature?

Bias in literature refers to a particular preference or inclination that can affect how a story is told or how characters and events are portrayed. This preference might be towards a certain viewpoint, idea, or group, which can shape the narrative's tone and direction. For instance, an author may favor one character's perspective over another, leading to a skewed portrayal of events or motivations. This preference can influence readers' interpretations and responses to the text, making it crucial to recognize bias when analyzing literature. Understanding the presence of bias helps readers critically engage with the text and consider multiple perspectives. The other choices, while related to literature, do not capture the essence of bias as it pertains to preferences and inclinations that affect storytelling.