What is meant by the term mood in literature?

In literature, mood refers to the emotional atmosphere that the author creates through their writing, which in turn influences how readers feel when they engage with the text. This mood can be established through various literary elements such as word choice, imagery, and tone. For example, a gloomy, descriptive scene might evoke feelings of sadness or tension, while a light-hearted and playful narrative may create feelings of joy or amusement. The correct choice highlights that mood is about the reader's emotional response rather than the author's intent, the story's location, or the sequence of events being described. Understanding mood is essential for a deeper appreciation of literature, as it significantly shapes the reader's experience and interpretation of the text.