What is meant by narrative perspective in a story?

Narrative perspective refers to the viewpoint from which a story is told, and it significantly influences how events, characters, and emotions are perceived by the reader. This perspective determines the level of insight we receive about the characters’ thoughts and feelings, as well as the interpretation of the narrative’s events. For instance, a first-person perspective allows direct access to the narrator’s inner thoughts, creating an intimate understanding, while a third-person perspective might offer a broader view but may limit insight into characters’ internal experiences. The way in which the story is narrated shapes the reader’s understanding and engagement with the plot and characters, making it an essential element of storytelling.