What figurative language is used to compare two or more things without using "like" or "as"?

The correct answer is metaphor. A metaphor makes a direct comparison between two or more things by stating that one thing is another, rather than using "like" or "as" to highlight similarities. This allows for a more implicit connection, enhancing the imagery and depth of the comparison. For example, saying "Time is a thief" suggests that time steals moments from our lives without explicitly saying that it is like a thief. This form of figurative language is powerful in literature, as it encourages readers to make connections and visualize relationships in a unique way.

In contrast, similes employ "like" or "as" to draw comparisons between items. Personification attributes human traits to non-human entities, creating relatable descriptions. Hyperbole involves exaggerated statements that aren't meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or dramatic effect. Thus, while each type of figurative language serves its purpose, a metaphor uniquely captures comparisons without the comparative words, making it the right choice in this context.