What does the term mood typically refer to in literature?

The term mood in literature refers to the atmosphere created for the reader, which encompasses the emotional setting that evokes certain feelings. This can be achieved through various literary elements such as word choice, imagery, and tone. When a piece of writing establishes a specific mood, it invites the reader to connect emotionally with the text, influencing their overall experience and interpretation of the narrative. For example, a dark and gloomy mood might elicit feelings of suspense or fear, while a joyful and vibrant mood can evoke happiness and excitement. Recognizing the mood sets the stage for the reader's engagement with the themes and characters, making it a vital component of literary analysis.