What does characterization involve?

Characterization involves detailing the qualities of a character. This process allows readers to understand a character's personality, traits, motivations, and development throughout a story. Through both direct and indirect characterization, authors convey how a character reacts to situations, interacts with others, and evolves over time.

For instance, direct characterization occurs when the author explicitly describes a character's attributes, such as stating that a character is brave or kind. Indirect characterization, on the other hand, reveals qualities through a character's actions, dialogue, thoughts, and interactions with other characters. This in-depth exploration helps readers form a connection with the characters and comprehend their roles within the narrative.