What does cause and effect illustrate?

The correct choice illustrates the relationship between events, specifically how one event leads to another. This concept of cause and effect is fundamental in understanding narrative structure, as it helps to explain why things happen within a story. For instance, if a character makes a decision, the subsequent outcomes or reactions from other characters can be traced back to that initial decision, demonstrating the cause and the resulting effect. This relationship is not only important in storytelling but also in comprehension of various texts, enabling readers to grasp the motivations behind actions and the consequences that follow. Understanding this dynamic fosters deeper engagement with the material, allowing readers to make connections and predict outcomes based on the established cause-and-effect relationships.