What defines the time and place where a story takes place?

The term that defines the time and place where a story takes place is referred to as the setting. The setting encompasses various elements, including not only the physical environment and geographic location but also the historical period, social circumstances, and cultural context that influence the narrative. A well-established setting helps to create the mood of the story and can significantly affect the characters' actions and the plot development. Understanding the setting allows readers to better grasp the circumstances surrounding the events in the narrative, enhancing their overall comprehension and engagement with the text.