How can a reader identify a bias in a text?

Identifying bias in a text is effectively done by paying attention to subjective language and one-sided arguments. Bias often reveals itself through the author's choice of words, which can emotionally charge their perspective and sway the reader's opinion. When a text relies heavily on subjective language, it demonstrates a lack of neutrality and presents a skewed view of the subject matter.

One-sided arguments further highlight bias as they omit opposing viewpoints or dismiss them without fair consideration. This lack of balance indicates that the author may have a specific agenda or a vested interest in convincing the reader of a particular stance, rather than presenting a well-rounded exploration of the topic. In contrast, options that include statistical data, formal tone, or genre identification do not inherently indicate bias. Statistical data can support a claim without showing bias, while a formal tone typically aims for objectivity, and genre alone does not determine the presence of bias.